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APA 7 Citation Guide for Canadian Students (Quick Reference)

Everything Canadian students need to know about APA 7 citations — in-text, references, and Canadian-specific examples.

📅 April 5, 2026 ⏱ 4 min read 🏷 Citation

APA 7 is the default citation style across most Canadian universities, especially in nursing, psychology, education, and social work. Here's the quick reference you'll keep open during every paper.

In-text citations

Reference list basics

Journal article

Book

Government source (Statistics Canada)

Canadian-specific tips

When in doubt

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do Canadian universities use APA 7 or APA 6?

Every major Canadian university switched to APA 7 by 2020. Unless your professor specifies APA 6, default to APA 7 for all assignments.

How do I cite Statistics Canada in APA 7?

Statistics Canada. (Year). Title. Catalogue no. XX-XXX-X. URL. Always include the catalogue number — it's the authoritative identifier.

Do I cite the textbook in APA 7?

Yes, if you reference it. Cite the textbook like any other book: Author, A. (Year). Title (edition). Publisher.

How do I cite a website without an author in APA 7?

Use the organization as the author. Example: Canadian Mental Health Association. (2024). Stress in students. https://cmha.ca/...

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